Mitarbeiter sonstige

The international battle against tax fraud and evasion: a key part of the post-2015 agenda

von Haldenwang, Christian / Uwe Kerkow
Mitarbeiter sonstige (2014)

in: Thomas Fues / Jiang Ye (eds.), United Nations Post-2015 Agenda for global development: perspectives from China and Europe, Bonn: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), 323-335

ISBN: 978-3-88985-649-4

Reports on worldwide tax fraud and illicit global financial flows have been appearing more and more frequently in recent times. In spite of the attention which such revelations attract, however, the international community is still far from an effective system of controls. While it is true that the G20, the G7, the European Union (EU), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and other international organisations are advocating more international cooperation and control in this area, implementation of the related resolutions has proven to be difficult.
Some actors propose that the reduction of illicit flows and tax evasion and the recovery of stolen assets be included in the new global agenda. This initiative deserves support, precisely because many of the poorer countries labour under a disastrous combination of weak national tax and control agencies together with international tax loopholes and regulatory gaps.
Large international companies above all use this constellation to shift their profits with the help of internal transfer prices to countries with particularly low tax burdens (so-called "tax havens"). And it is often much too easy for persons with large private assets to circumvent tax obligations in their own countries. These illicit capital outflows lie on an order of several magnitudes above inflows from aid, not to mention their negative impacts regarding governance and corruption.
Most "tax havens" are found in OECD countries or smaller states and territories which are dependent on them. At the same time, it is the OECD countries which have the market power and public infrastructure to effectively implement controls and plug legal loopholes. But the major emerging countries too, along with resource-rich developing countries, must be integrated into this effort if actions which have been decided upon are to take effect on a worldwide basis. This topic is thus particularly relevant for a global agenda "Beyond Aid".