External publications

The social contract in Egypt, Lebanon and Tunisia: what do the people want?

Loewe, Markus / Holger Albrecht
External Publications (2022)

in: Journal of International Development 35 (5), 838-855

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3709
Open access

This article investigates the demand side of social contracts. It asks what people expect from their governments. Drawing on original, nationally representative surveys in Egypt, Tunisia and Lebanon, it explores popular preferences for the three possible government deliverables in social contracts: provision of social and economic services, protection from physical harm and political participation. Findings reveal that citizens expect governments to deliver all three ‘Ps’ (even if this costs a price), yet preferring provision over protection and participation if they have to prioritize. Findings do not show robust preferences among social groups identified by economic, gender, educational and communal differences.